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Author Reidsma, P.; Wolf, J.; Kanellopoulos, A.; Schaap, B.F.; Mandryk, M.; Verhagen, J.; van Ittersum, M.K.
Title Climate change impact and adaptation research requires integrated assessment and farming systems analysis: a case study in the Netherlands Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords CropM
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Area Expedition Conference Agriculture and Climate Change Conference 2015. Adapting Crops to Increased Uncertainty, 2015-02-15 to 2015-02-17
Notes Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 2743
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Author Reidsma, P.; Bakker, M.M.; Kanellopoulos, A.; Alam, S.J.; Paas, W.; Kros, J.; de Vries, W.
Title Assessing changes in farm management and farm structural change and impacts on sustainable development in a rural area in the Netherlands Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords CropM
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Area Expedition Conference 5th International Symposium for Farming Systems Design. Montpellier, 2015-09-07 to 2015-09-09
Notes Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 2742
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Author Reidsma, P.; Wolf, J.; Kanellopoulos, A.; Schaap, B.F.; Mandryk, M.; Verhagen, J.; van Ittersum, M.K.
Title Climate change impact and adaptation research requires integrated assessment and farming systems analysis: a case study in the Netherlands Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Environmental Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Environ. Res. Lett.
Volume 10 Issue 4 Pages 045004
Keywords climate change adaptation; scenario; farm diversity; crop simulation; bio-economic farm modelling; european-union; crop yields; agriculture; responses; models; wheat; variability; improvement; strategies; scenarios
Abstract Rather than on crop modelling only, climate change impact assessments in agriculture need to be based on integrated assessment and farming systems analysis, and account for adaptation at different levels. With a case study for Flevoland, the Netherlands, we illustrate that (1) crop models cannot account for all relevant climate change impacts and adaptation options, and (2) changes in technology, policy and prices have had and are likely to have larger impacts on farms than climate change. While crop modelling indicates positive impacts of climate change on yields of major crops in 2050, a semiquantitative and participatory method assessing impacts of extreme events shows that there are nevertheless several climate risks. A range of adaptation measures are, however, available to reduce possible negative effects at crop level. In addition, at farm level farmers can change cropping patterns, and adjust inputs and outputs. Also farm structural change will influence impacts and adaptation. While the 5th IPCC report is more negative regarding impacts of climate change on agriculture compared to the previous report, also for temperate regions, our results show that when putting climate change in context of other drivers, and when explicitly accounting for adaptation at crop and farm level, impacts may be less negative in some regions and opportunities are revealed. These results refer to a temperate region, but an integrated assessment may also change perspectives on climate change for other parts of the world.
Address 2016-10-31
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Language English Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN 1748-9326 ISBN Medium Article
Area Expedition Conference
Notes CropM Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 4800
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Author Kersebaum, K.C.
Title Effects of climate change and elevated CO2 on wheat water consumption, yield and water footprint in three contrasting regions of Germany Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Italian Journal of Agrometeorology Abbreviated Journal Italian Journal of Agrometeorology
Volume Si Issue Pages 117-122
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Address 2016-10-31
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes CropM, ft_macsur Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 4791
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Author Comadira, G.; Rasool, B.; Karpinska, B.; Morris, J.; Verrall, S.R.; Hedley, P.E.; Foyer, C.H.; Hancock, R.D.
Title Nitrogen deficiency in barley (Hordeum vulgare) seedlings induces molecular and metabolic adjustments that trigger aphid resistance Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Journal of Experimental Botany Abbreviated Journal J. Experim. Bot.
Volume 66 Issue 12 Pages 3639-3655
Keywords Animals; Aphids/drug effects/*physiology; Biomass; Carbon/pharmacology; Chlorophyll/metabolism; Cluster Analysis; *Disease Resistance/drug effects; Gases/metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/drug effects; Hordeum/drug effects/genetics/*parasitology; Nitrogen/*deficiency/metabolism/pharmacology; Oxidation-Reduction/drug effects; Photosynthesis/drug effects; Plant Diseases/genetics/*parasitology; Plant Leaves/drug effects/genetics/metabolism; Plant Proteins/genetics/metabolism; Plant Shoots/drug effects/metabolism; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism; Secondary Metabolism/drug effects; Seedlings/drug effects/*metabolism/*parasitology; Signal Transduction/drug effects; Thylakoids/drug effects/metabolism/parasitology; Transcription Factors/metabolism; Transcriptome/genetics; Cross-tolerance; Myzus persicae; kinase cascades; metabolite profiles; nitrogen limitation; oxidative stress; sugar signalling
Abstract Agricultural nitrous oxide (N2O) pollution resulting from the use of synthetic fertilizers represents a significant contribution to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, providing a rationale for reduced use of nitrogen (N) fertilizers. Nitrogen limitation results in extensive systems rebalancing that remodels metabolism and defence processes. To analyse the regulation underpinning these responses, barley (Horedeum vulgare) seedlings were grown for 7 d under N-deficient conditions until net photosynthesis was 50% lower than in N-replete controls. Although shoot growth was decreased there was no evidence for the induction of oxidative stress despite lower total concentrations of N-containing antioxidants. Nitrogen-deficient barley leaves were rich in amino acids, sugars and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates. In contrast to N-replete leaves one-day-old nymphs of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) failed to reach adulthood when transferred to N-deficient barley leaves. Transcripts encoding cell, sugar and nutrient signalling, protein degradation and secondary metabolism were over-represented in N-deficient leaves while those associated with hormone metabolism were similar under both nutrient regimes with the exception of mRNAs encoding proteins involved in auxin metabolism and responses. Significant similarities were observed between the N-limited barley leaf transcriptome and that of aphid-infested Arabidopsis leaves. These findings not only highlight significant similarities between biotic and abiotic stress signalling cascades but also identify potential targets for increasing aphid resistance with implications for the development of sustainable agriculture.
Address 2016-10-31
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN 0022-0957 1460-2431 ISBN Medium Article
Area Expedition Conference
Notes CropM Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 4787
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