Records |
Author |
Bonatti, M.; Schlindwein, S.L.; De Vasconcelos, A.C.F.; Sieber, S.; Agostini, L.R.D.; Lana, M.A.; Fantini, A.C.; Homem, L.H.I.; Canci, A. |
Title |
Social organization and agricultural strategies to face climate variability: a case study in Guaraciaba, southern Brazil |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Sustainable Agriculture Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sustainable Agriculture Research |
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
118 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Climate scenarios and projections have suggested that the impacts of climate change on land use will be noticed particularly by the communities that depend on natural resources for their subsistence. The climate vulnerability of poor communities varies greatly, but in general, climate change combines with other threats and becomes superimposed on existing vulnerabilities. This paper presents a case study that strives to understand the social organization in a vulnerable community of Guaraciaba, in southern Brazil, to investigate aspects of an adaptation strategy to climate change based on the local development and conservation of landraces of a set of crop species. Landraces are varieties better adapted to adversities, especially drought, which is an important threat to the famers in the region. Every farmer receives annually a “kit of biodiversity”, a set of local varieties with the amount of seeds necessary to be cultivated in order to produce enough food for the family. The study had a qualitative approach and was carried out through semi-structured interviews with technicians and 30% of the rural families who farm with landraces. The study concludes that the factors that make this adaptation strategy sustainable are: the ability to undertake actions strongly based on local socio-cultural needs (a social support network), biodiversity management practices designed to reduce external economic dependence, self management of genetic resources, the establishment of priorities based on locally available resources, a work plan for community participation (field days, a community based festival), the establishment of the roles of community in the planning and implementation of programs for biodiversity management. |
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English |
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ISSN |
1927-0518 |
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Notes |
TradeM, ftnotmacsur |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4600 |
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Author |
Graux, A.-I.; Bellocchi, G.; Lardy, R.; Soussana, J.-F. |
Title |
Ensemble modelling of climate change risks and opportunities for managed grasslands in France |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology |
Volume |
170 |
Issue |
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Pages |
114-131 |
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Abstract |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0168-1923 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
CropM, LiveM, ftnotmacsur, IPCC-AR5 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4926 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rusu, T.; Moraru, P.I.; Bogdan, I.; Pop, A.; Coste, C.; Marin, D.I.; Mihalache, M. |
Title |
Impacts of climate change on agricultural technology management in the Transylvanian Plain, Romania |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Scientific Papers, Series A. Agronomy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scientific Papers, Series A. Agronomy |
Volume |
Lvi |
Issue |
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Pages |
113-118 |
Keywords |
climate monitoring; agricultural technology management; Transylvanian Plain |
Abstract |
The Transylvanian Plain, Romania is an important region for agronomic productivity. However, limited soils data and adoption of best management practices hinder land productivity. Soil temperatures of the Transylvanian Plain were evaluated using a set of twenty datalogging stations positioned throughout the plain. Each station stores electronic data of ground temperature on 3 different levels of depth (10, 30 and 50 cm), of soil humidity at a depth of 10 cm, of the air temperature at 1 meter and of precipitation. Monitoring the thermal and hydric regime of the area is essential in order to identify and implement sets of measures of adjustment to the impact of climatic changes. After analyzing the recorded data, thermic and hydric, in the Transylvanian Plain, we recommend as optimal sowing period, advancing those known in the literature, with 5 days for corn and soybeans, and maintaining the same optimum period for sunflower and sugar beet. Water requirements are provided in an optimum, of 58.8 to 62.1% for the spring weeding crops during the growing season, thus irrigation is necessary to ensure optimum production potential. The amount of biological active degrees registered in Transylvanian Plain shows the necessity to reconstruct crop zoning, known in the literature, for the analyzed crops: wheat, corn, soy, sunflower and sugar beet. |
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English |
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CropM, ftnotmacsur |
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no |
Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4614 |
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Author |
Mansouri, M. |
Title |
Modeling and Prediction of Time-Varying Environmental Data Using Advanced Bayesian Methods |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
112-137 |
Keywords |
CropM |
Abstract |
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Publisher |
IGI Global |
Place of Publication |
Hershey PA |
Editor |
Masegosa, P.; Villacorta, C.; Cruz-Corona, S.; Garcia-Cascales, M.; Lamata, J.; Verdegay, A. |
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Series Title |
Exploring Innovative and Successful Applications of Soft Computing |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2625 |
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Author |
Smoron, S. |
Title |
Dynamics of the mountain meadow yielding in period of 25 years after fertilization abandonment |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Water-Environment-Rural Areas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
132 |
Issue |
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Pages |
111-120 |
Keywords |
CropM |
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Series Editor |
ITP Falenty |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2073 |
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