Records |
Author |
Legarrea, S.; Betancourt, M.; Plaza, M.; Fraile, A.; García-Arenal, F.; Fereres, A. |
Title |
Dynamics of nonpersistent aphid-borne viruses in lettuce crops covered with UV-absorbing nets |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Virus Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Virus Res. |
Volume |
165 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-8 |
Keywords |
Absorption; Animals; Aphids/growth & development/radiation effects/*virology; Insect Control/instrumentation/*methods; Insect Vectors/growth & development/radiation effects/*virology; Lettuce/parasitology/*virology; Plant Diseases/prevention & control/*virology; Plant Viruses/*physiology; Protective Devices/virology; Ultraviolet Rays |
Abstract |
Aphid-transmitted viruses frequently cause severe epidemics in lettuce grown under Mediterranean climates. Spatio-temporal dynamics of aphid-transmitted viruses and its vector were studied on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) grown under tunnels covered by two types of nets: a commercial UV-absorbing net (Bionet) and a Standard net. A group of plants infected by Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV, family Bromoviridae, genus Cucumovirus) and Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV, family Potyviridae, genus Potyvirus) was transplanted in each plot. The same virus-infected source plants were artificially infested by the aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas). Secondary spread of insects was weekly monitored and plants were sampled for the detection of viruses every two weeks. In 2008, the infection rate of both CMV and LMV were lower under the Bionet than under the Standard cover, probably due to the lower population density and lower dispersal rate achieved by M. euphorbiae. However, during spring of 2009, significant differences in the rate of infection between the two covers were only found for LMV six weeks after transplant. The spatial distribution of the viruses analysed by SADIE methodology was “at random”, and it was not associated to the spatial pattern of the vector. The results obtained are discussed analyzing the wide range of interactions that occurred among UV-radiation, host plant, viruses, insect vector and environmental conditions. Our results show that UV-absorbing nets can be recommended as a component of an integrated disease management program to reduce secondary spread of lettuce viruses, although not as a control measure on its own. |
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English |
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0168-1702 |
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CropM |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4475 |
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Author |
Rötter, P.; Höhn, J.; Fronzek, S. |
Title |
Projections of climate change impacts on crop production – a global and a Nordic perspective |
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Conference Article |
Year |
2012 |
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Agriculture and greenhouse gases, NJF (Association of Nordic Agronomists) seminar 453. Oslo, Norway, 2012-11-05 to 2012-11-06 |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2763 |
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Author |
Semenov, M.A.; Stratonovitch, P. |
Title |
Application of evolutionary algorithms for model calibration |
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Conference Article |
Year |
2012 |
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Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2012), Philadelphia, USA., 2012-07-07 to 2012-07-11 |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2821 |
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Author |
Slawinski, C.; Brzezinska, M.; Lipiec, J. |
Title |
MACSUR -Modelling European Agriculture with Climate Change for Food Security |
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Year |
2012 |
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A seminar on presenting the objectives of FACCE-JPI MACSUR project and discussing the participation of the Institute of Agrophysics PAS in this project (cooperation between partners: 139, 158, 162), Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Lub |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2842 |
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Author |
Twardy, S. |
Title |
Contamination of surface water bodies with biogenic substances, taking into account the impact of agriculture in the Western Carpathians |
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Year |
2012 |
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Baltic Deal at Malopolska - training workshops for counselors within the Baltic Deal project. Agricultural Advisory Centre Malopolska. Karniowice, Poland., 2012-07-25 to 2012-07-25 |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2861 |
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