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Hamidov, A.; Helming, K.; Bellocchi, G.; Bojar, W.; Dalgaard, T.; Ghaley, B.B.; Hoffmann, C.; Holman, I.; Holzkämper, A.; Krzeminska, D.; Kværnø, S.H.; Lehtonen, H.; Niedrist, G.; Øygarden, L.; Reidsma, P.; Roggero, P.P.; Rusu, T.; Santos, C.; Seddaiu, G.; Skarbøvik, E.; Ventrella, D.; Żarski, J.; Schönhart, M. |
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Title |
Impacts of climate change adaptation options on soil functions: A review of European case-studies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Land Degradation & Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
Land Degradation & Development |
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29 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
2378-2389 |
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Keywords |
agricultural adaptation; DPSIR; regional case-studies; soil degradation; Sustainable Development Goals; Agricultural Practices; Ecosystem Services; Land Management; Netherlands; Farm; Environment; Challenges; Catchments; Framework; Nitrogen |
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Abstract |
Soils are vital for supporting food security and other ecosystem services. Climate change can affect soil functions both directly and indirectly. Direct effects include temperature, precipitation, and moisture regime changes. Indirect effects include those that are induced by adaptations such as irrigation, crop rotation changes, and tillage practices. Although extensive knowledge is available on the direct effects, an understanding of the indirect effects of agricultural adaptation options is less complete. A review of 20 agricultural adaptation case-studies across Europe was conducted to assess implications to soil threats and soil functions and the link to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The major findings are as follows: (a) adaptation options reflect local conditions; (b) reduced soil erosion threats and increased soil organic carbon are expected, although compaction may increase in some areas; (c) most adaptation options are anticipated to improve the soil functions of food and biomass production, soil organic carbon storage, and storing, filtering, transforming, and recycling capacities, whereas possible implications for soil biodiversity are largely unknown; and (d) the linkage between soil functions and the SDGs implies improvements to SDG 2 (achieving food security and promoting sustainable agriculture) and SDG 13 (taking action on climate change), whereas the relationship to SDG 15 (using terrestrial ecosystems sustainably) is largely unknown. The conclusion is drawn that agricultural adaptation options, even when focused on increasing yields, have the potential to outweigh the negative direct effects of climate change on soil degradation in many European regions. |
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2018-10-16 |
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English |
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1085-3278 |
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XC, TradeM, ft_macsur |
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MA @ admin @ |
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5210 |
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Kirchner, M.; Mitter, H.; Schönhart, M.; Schmid, E.; Kindermann, G. |
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Title |
A spatially explicit integrated assessment of agricultural policy and climate change impacts on Austrian land use and environment |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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TradeM |
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Ljubljana (Slovenia) |
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EAAE 2014 Congress Agri-Food and Rural Innovations for Healthier Societies., 2014-08-26 to 2014-08-29, Ljubljana |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2540 |
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Kirchner, M.; Mitter, H.; Schönhart, M.; Schmid, E.; Kindermann, G. |
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Title |
A spatially explicit integrated assessment of agricultural policy and climate change impacts on Austrian, land use and environment |
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2013 |
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TradeM |
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133rd EAAE seminar Developing Integrated and Reliable Modeling Tools for Agricultural and Environmental Policy Analysis, Crete, Greece, 2013-06-15 to 2013-06-16 |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2539 |
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Kirchner, M.; Schmid, E.; Mitter, H.; Schönhart, M. |
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Modeling the Impacts of Climate Change and Market Integration on Agricultural Production and Land Use Management in Austria |
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2015 |
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IIASA Interim Report Young Scientists Summer Program |
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TradeM C6 - |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2065 |
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Kirchner, M.; Schönhart, M.; Mitter, H.; Schmid, E. |
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Title |
How does climate change adaptation impact GHG emissions – the case of Austrian Agriculture |
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2014 |
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Lebensmittelversorgung, Lebensmittelsicherheit und Ernährungssouveränität Food security, safety and sovereignty, 24. Jahrestagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie, Wien, 2014-09-25 to 2014-09-26 |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2541 |
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