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Schönhart, M.; Mitter, H.; Schmid, E.; Heinrich, G.; Gobiet, A. |
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Title |
Integrated analysis of climate change impacts and adaptation measures in Austrian agriculture |
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Year |
2014 |
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German Journal of Agricultural Economics |
Abbreviated Journal |
German Journal of Agricultural Economics |
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63 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
156-176 |
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Keywords |
land use; modelling; climate change impact; adaptation; integrated analysis; epic; pasma; crop production; land-use; management-practices; model projections; central-europe; soil-erosion; water; variability; strategies; region |
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An integrated modelling framework (IMF) has been developed and applied to analyse climate change impacts and the effectiveness of adaptation measures in Austrian agriculture. The IMF couples the crop rotation model CropRota, the bio-physical process model EPIC and the bottom-up economic land use model PASMA at regional level (NUTS-3) considering agri-environmental indicators. Four contrasting regional climate model (RCM) simulations represent climate change until 2050. The RCM simulations are applied to a baseline and three adaptation and policy scenarios. Climate change increases crop productivity on national average in the IMF. Changes in average gross margins at national level range from 0% to + 5% between the baseline and the three adaptation and policy scenarios. The impacts at NUTS-3 level range from -5% to + 7% between the baseline and the three adaptation and policy scenarios. Adaptation measures such as planting of winter cover crops, reduced tillage and irrigation are effective in reducing yield losses, increasing revenues, or in improving environmental states under climate change. Future research should account for extreme weather events in order to analyse whether average productivity gains at the aggregated level suffice to cover costs from expected higher climate variability. |
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English |
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0002-1121 |
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TradeM, ft_macsur |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4652 |
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Schönhart, M.; Kuttner, M.; Schauppenlehner, T.; Schmid, E. |
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Integrated impact analysis of agricultural adaptation and mitigation measures on landscape appearance, and biodiversity |
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2013 |
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TradeM |
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Grenzen der Qualitätsstrategie im Agrarsektor - 41. Jahrestagung der Schweizer Gesellschaft, für Agrarwirtschaft und Agrarsoziologie und 23. Jahrestagung der Österreichischen, Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie, ETH Zürich, 2013-09-12 to 2013-09-14 |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2808 |
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Schönhart, M.; Koland, O.; Schmid, E. |
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Linking bio-physical, bottom-up and top-down economic models to analyze climate change impacts and adaptation on Austrian agriculture |
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2013 |
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MACSUR TradeM workshop: Exploring new ideas for trade and agriculture model integration for assessing the impacts of climate change on food security, The Natural Resource and Environmental Research Center (NRERC), University of Haifa, Israel, 2013-03-03 t |
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2809 |
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Author |
Schönhart, M. |
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Case 1: Integrated assessment of climate change mitigation and adaptation trade-offs in Austria |
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2016 |
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Presentation SC 2.10 Farming systems. Case 1: Integrated assessment of climate change mitigation and adaptation trade-offs in Austria, Martin Schönhart, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Austria (2016). Presented at the international conference Adaptation Futures 2016, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. No Label |
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Rotterdam (Netherlands) |
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AdaptationFutures 2016, 10-13 May 2016, Rotterdam |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2804 |
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Author |
Schönhart, M. |
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Title |
Uncertainties from Climate Change on Farms and Ecosystem Services of a Grassland Dominated Austrian Landscape |
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2016 |
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FACCE MACSUR Reports |
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9 C6 - |
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Sp9-9 |
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MACSUR 1: development of a method to analysefarm and landscape scale impacts of CC, mitigationand adaptation effects– cropland dominated landscape, crop choice and soilmanagement– climate model uncertainty• Now: test and improve the robustness of the method– grassland landscape, cropland expansion and livestock– uncertainty analysis– variability of weather conditions High spatial resolution creates interfaces to disciplinarymodels and indicators• Challenging data & modelling demand• Increasing productivity can increase intensification pressures• Threatened permanent (extensive) grasslands and landscape elements, but• subject to resource constraints, costs and prices• Future RDP and environmental policy design (e.g. WFD) may need to takechanging productivity into account• Future research: analyze uncertainties & environmentalimpacts• Ensembles of crop and grassland models• Sensitivity analysis on economic input parameters• Qualitative surveys with agricultural experts and farmers |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4832 |
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