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Ben Touhami, H.; Lardy, R.; Klumpp, K.; Bellocchi, G. |
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Bayesian calibration of the Pasture Simulation model (PaSim) to simulate emissions from long-term European grassland sites: a case study at Laqueuille (France) |
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2013 |
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LiveM |
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Greenhouse Gases & Animal Agriculture 2013, Dublin, Ireland, 2013-06-23 to 2013-06-26 |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2311 |
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Graux, A.-I.; Bellocchi, G.; Lardy, R.; Soussana, J.-F. |
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Title |
Ensemble modelling of climate change risks and opportunities for managed grasslands in France |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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Agricultural and Forest Meteorology |
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Agricultural and Forest Meteorology |
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170 |
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114-131 |
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0168-1923 |
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CropM, LiveM, ftnotmacsur, IPCC-AR5 |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4926 |
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Lardy, R.; Bellocchi, G.; Martin, R. |
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Title |
Vuln-Indices: Software to assess vulnerability to climate change |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
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Computers and Electronics in Agriculture |
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Computers and Electronics in Agriculture |
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114 |
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53-57 |
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climate change; Java; vulnerability indices; pasture simulation-model; integrated assessment; environmental-change; change impacts; system |
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Vuln-Indices Java-based software was developed on concepts of vulnerability to climate change of agro-ecological systems. It implements the calculation of vulnerability indices on series of state variables for assessments at both site and region levels. The tool is useful because synthetic indices help capturing complex processes and prove effective to identify the factors responsible for vulnerability and their relative importance. It is suggested that the tool may be plausible for use with stakeholders to disseminate information of climate change impacts. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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English |
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0168-1699 |
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LiveM, ft_macsur |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4648 |
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Ma, S.; Lardy, R.; Graux, A.-I.; Ben Touhami, H.; Klumpp, K.; Martin, R.; Bellocchi, G. |
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Title |
Regional-scale analysis of carbon and water cycles on managed grassland systems |
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2015 |
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Environmental Modelling & Software |
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Env. Model. Softw. |
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72 |
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356-371 |
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carbon flux; eddy flux measurements; model evaluation; pasture simulation model (pasim); water balance; pasture simulation-model; nitrous-oxide emissions; primary productivity npp; comparing global-models; net ecosystem exchange; greenhouse-gas balance; climate-change; agricultural systems; co2 exchange; european grasslands |
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Predicting regional and global carbon (C) and water dynamics on grasslands has become of major interest, as grasslands are one of the most widespread vegetation types worldwide, providing a number of ecosystem services (such as forage production and C storage). The present study is a contribution to a regional-scale analysis of the C and water cycles on managed grasslands. The mechanistic biogeochemical model PaSim (Pasture Simulation model) was evaluated at 12 grassland sites in Europe. A new parameterization was obtained on a common set of eco-physiological parameters, which represented an improvement of previous parameterization schemes (essentially obtained via calibration at specific sites). We found that C and water fluxes estimated with the parameter set are in good agreement with observations. The model with the new parameters estimated that European grassland are a sink of C with 213 g C m(-2) yr(-1), which is close to the observed net ecosystem exchange (NEE) flux of the studied sites (185 g C m(-2) yr(-1) on average). The estimated yearly average gross primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (RECO) for all of the study sites are 1220 and 1006 g C m(-2) yr(-1), respectively, in agreement with observed average GPP (1230 g C m(-2) yr(-1)) and RECO (1046 g C m(-2) yr(-1)). For both variables aggregated on a weekly basis, the root mean square error (RMSE) was similar to 5-16 g C week(-1) across the study sites, while the goodness of fit (R-2) was similar to 0.4-0.9. For evapotranspiration (ET), the average value of simulated ET (415 mmyr(-1)) for all sites and years is close to the average value of the observed ET (451 mm yr(-1)) by flux towers (on a weekly basis, RMSE similar to 2-8 mm week(-1); R-2 = 0.3-0.9). However, further model development is needed to better represent soil water dynamics under dry conditions and soil temperature in winter. A quantification of the uncertainties introduced by spatially generalized parameter values in C and water exchange estimates is also necessary. In addition, some uncertainties in the input management data call for the need to improve the quality of the observational system. |
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2015-10-09 |
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English |
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1364-8152 |
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Notes |
CropM, LiveM, ft_macsur |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4695 |
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