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Author Kahiluoto, H.; Kaseva, J.; Hakala, K.; Himanen, S.J.; Jauhiainen, L.; Rötter, R.P.; Salo, T.; Trnka, M.
Title Cultivating resilience by empirically revealing response diversity Type Journal Article
Year 2014 Publication Global Environmental Change Abbreviated Journal Glob. Environ. Change
Volume 25 Issue Pages 186-193
Keywords generic approach; climate change; food security; agrifood systems; cultivars; adaptive capacity; climate-change; functional diversity; plant-communities; genetic diversity; biodiversity; ecosystems; management; redundancy; evenness; weather
Abstract Intensified climate and market turbulence requires resilience to a multitude of changes. Diversity reduces the sensitivity to disturbance and fosters the capacity to adapt to various future scenarios. What really matters is diversity of responses. Despite appeals to manage resilience, conceptual developments have not yet yielded a break-through in empirical applications. Here, we present an approach to empirically reveal the ‘response diversity’: the factors of change that are critical to a system are identified, and the response diversity is determined based on the documented component responses to these factors. We illustrate this approach and its added value using an example of securing food supply in the face of climate variability and change. This example demonstrates that quantifying response diversity allows for a new perspective: despite continued increase in cultivar diversity of barley, the diversity in responses to weather declined during the last decade in the regions where most of the barley is grown in Finland. This was due to greater homogeneity in responses among new cultivars than among older ones. Such a decline in the response diversity indicates increased vulnerability and reduced resilience. The assessment serves adaptive management in the face of both ecological and socioeconomic drivers. Supplier diversity in the food retail industry in order to secure affordable food in spite of global price volatility could represent another application. The approach is, indeed, applicable to any system for which it is possible to adopt empirical information regarding the response by its components to the critical factors of variability and change. Targeting diversification in response to critical change brings efficiency into diversity. We propose the generic procedure that is demonstrated in this study as a means to efficiently enhance resilience at multiple levels of agrifood systems and beyond. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0959-3780 ISBN Medium Article
Area Expedition Conference
Notes CropM Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial (down) 4525
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Author Webber, H.; Kahiluoto, H.; Rötter, R.P.; Ewert, F.
Title Enhancing climate resilience of cropping systems Type Book Chapter
Year 2014 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 167-185
Keywords CropM
Abstract
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher CAB International Place of Publication Wallingford Editor Fuhrer, J.; Gregory, P.J.
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Climate Change Impact and Adaptation in Agricultural Systems Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial (down) 2897
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Author Lehtonen, H.; Irz, X.; Kahiluoto, H.; Jansik, C.; Kuisma, M.; Kuosmanen, N.; Känkänen, H.; Kässi, P.; Mäkinen, H.; Niskanen, O.; Rimhanen, K.; Sinisalo, A.
Title Adaptation of the food sector and socio-economic impacts, of climate change in North-East Europe : Dairy sector adaptations and socio-economic, implications of climate change in Finland and Leningrad Oblast in, Russia (ADIOSO) Type Conference Article
Year 2013 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords TradeM
Abstract
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference FICCA seminar : Research programme on climate change. April 16th, Helsinki, 2013-04-16 to 2013-04-16
Notes Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial (down) 2595
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Author Kahiluoto, H.; Rötter, R.; Webber, H.; Ewert, F.
Title The Role of Modelling in Adapting and Building the Climate Resilience of Cropping Systems Type Book Chapter
Year 2014 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 204-215
Keywords CropM
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher CAB International Place of Publication Wallingford Editor Fuhrer, J.; Gregory, P.J.
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Climate Change Impact and Adaptation in Agricultural Systems Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial (down) 2513
Permanent link to this record