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Author Baum, Z.; Palatnik, R.R.; Kan, I.; Rapaport-Rom, M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Economic Impacts of Water Scarcity Under Diverse Water Salinities Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Water Econs. Policy Abbreviated Journal Water Econs. Policy  
  Volume (down) 02 Issue 01 Pages 1550013  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Exploitation of alternative water sources is expected to grow in the decades to come in water-stressed countries with fast population growth, especially in regions where a further decline of natural freshwater availability is expected due to climate change. Increasing utilization of non-freshwater usually leads to salinity build-up in fields and water sources as well as accumulation of various pollutants — both having a considerable impact on the suitability of non-freshwater for irrigation due to constraints associated with crop salinity tolerance and food safety regulations. We developed a linked Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) — farm-level model of a water economy with representation for multiple water types characterized by different qualities. We employ the model to assess the impact of water shortage on the Israeli economy, where steadily growing water scarcity leads to an increasing utilization of alternative water sources. We simulate water shortage scenarios based on the Long Term National Master Plan for The Water Economy developed by the Israeli Water Authority (IWA). The linked CGE — farm-level model provides a mechanism for estimating the Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) rates between different irrigation water types used in agriculture. This mechanism accounts for the effects of salinity on yields and takes into consideration food safety regulations for irrigating crops with treated wastewater. We demonstrate that, in contrast to previous studies, CES rates between different water types are not identical. The CES rates obtained in our study have relatively low values, which can be attributed to the constraints associated with crop salinity tolerance and food safety regulations. Our results reveal that water shortage can lead to a significant decline of Israel’s GDP, where a considerable part of the decline is attributed to the decrease in agricultural outputs. The magnitude of the impact depends on the underlying assumptions regarding future desalination capacity. To further study the effect of desalination, we run simulations under various desalination levels and examine its impact on the GDP. We also examine the extent to which the impact of water shortage is sensitive to CES rates between different irrigation water types.  
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  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 2382-624x ISBN Medium Article  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes TradeM Approved no  
  Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 4656  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Stevanović, M.; Popp, A.; Lotze-Campen, H.; Dietrich, J.P.; Müller, C.; Bonsch, M.; Schmitz, C.; Bodirsky, B.L.; Humpenöder, F.; Weindl, I. url  doi
openurl 
  Title The impact of high-end climate change on agricultural welfare Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Science Advances Abbreviated Journal Sci. Adv.  
  Volume (down) 2 Issue 8 Pages e1501452  
  Keywords ftnotmacsur  
  Abstract Climate change threatens agricultural productivity worldwide, resulting in higher food prices. Associated economic gains and losses differ not only by region but also between producers and consumers and are affected by market dynamics. On the basis of an impact modeling chain, starting with 19 different climate projections that drive plant biophysical process simulations and ending with agro-economic decisions, this analysis focuses on distributional effects of high-end climate change impacts across geographic regions and across economic agents. By estimating the changes in surpluses of consumers and producers, we find that climate change can have detrimental impacts on global agricultural welfare, especially after 2050, because losses in consumer surplus generally outweigh gains in producer surplus. Damage in agriculture may reach the annual loss of 0.3% of future total gross domestic product at the end of the century globally, assuming further opening of trade in agricultural products, which typically leads to interregional production shifts to higher latitudes. Those estimated global losses could increase substantially if international trade is more restricted. If beneficial effects of atmospheric carbon dioxide fertilization can be realized in agricultural production, much of the damage could be avoided. Although trade policy reforms toward further liberalization help alleviate climate change impacts, additional compensation mechanisms for associated environmental and development concerns have to be considered.  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 5003  
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Author Rötter, L.R. url  openurl
  Title Introduction to MACSUR — methodology for integrated assessment Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Presentation SC 2.10 Farming systems. Introduction to MACSUR – methodology for integrated assessment, Reimund R�tter, Natural Resources Institute Finland (LUKE), Finland (2016). Presented at the international conference Adaptation Futures 2016, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. No Label  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Rotterdam (Netherlands) Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference AdaptationFutures 2016, 10-13 May 2016, Rotterdam  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 2757  
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Author Schönhart, M. url  openurl
  Title Case 1: Integrated assessment of climate change mitigation and adaptation trade-offs in Austria Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (down) Issue Pages  
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  Abstract Presentation SC 2.10 Farming systems. Case 1: Integrated assessment of climate change mitigation and adaptation trade-offs in Austria, Martin Schönhart, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Austria (2016). Presented at the international conference Adaptation Futures 2016, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. No Label  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Rotterdam (Netherlands) Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference AdaptationFutures 2016, 10-13 May 2016, Rotterdam  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 2804  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Topp, K. url  openurl
  Title Case 4: Adaptation of European dairy farms to climate change: a case study approach Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Presentation SC 2.10 Farming systems. Case 4: Adaptation of European dairy farms to climate change: a case study approach, Kairsty Topp, Scotland's Rural College, United Kingdom (2016). Presented at the international conference Adaptation Futures 2016, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. No Label  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Rotterdam (Netherlands) Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference AdaptationFutures, 10-13 May 2016, Rotterdam  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 2857  
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