Records |
Author |
Podhora, A.; Helming, K.; Adenäuer, L.; Heckelei, T.; Kautto, P.; Reidsma, P.; Rennings, K.; Turnpenny, J.; Jansen, J. |
Title |
The policy-relevancy of impact assessment tools: Evaluating nine years of European research funding |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Environmental Science & Policy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environmental Science & Policy |
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
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Pages |
85-95 |
Keywords |
impact assessment tools; policy appraisal; science policy interface; sustainable development; european commission; affecting land-use; of-the-art; integrated assessment; sustainable development; agricultural systems; analytical framework; union; part |
Abstract |
Since 2002, the European Commission has employed the instrument of ex-ante impact assessments (IA) to help focus its policy-making process on implementing sustainable development. Scientific tools should play an essential role of providing the evidence base to assess the impacts of alternative policy options. To identify the contribution of research funding for IA tool development, this paper analysed the variety of IA tools designed in projects funded by European Framework Programmes (FPs) 6 and 7. The paper is based on project information available on the European Cordis website, individual project websites and a verification of the results by the project coordinators. We analysed the projects from the interests of IA practitioners as tool users (European policy and impact areas addressed by the tools, jurisdictional application levels and tool categories). Out of the 7.781 projects funded in FP6 and FP7, 203 could be identified that designed tools for the IA process. Nearly half of them applied to environmental, agricultural and transport policy areas. Within these areas, the tools primarily addressed environmental impact areas, less economic and least social impact areas. The IA tools focused on European policies. Models represented the largest tool category, whereas approximately half of the tools could not be clearly categorized. Concerning our analysis criteria, the tool descriptions available on the internet were often unclear and thus may limit the application potential of the tools because of a mismatch of technical terms and categorisation criteria between tool providers and tool users. Future IA tools require a joint political and scientific typology and a narrowing of the gaps, e.g., with view to multi-jurisdictional application and a clear reference to the steps of the IA process. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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English |
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1462-9011 |
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TradeM |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4500 |
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Author |
Bindi, M. |
Title |
Identification of most important cropping systems and available models |
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Report |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
FACCE MACSUR Reports |
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Volume |
1 |
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Pages |
D-C1.1 |
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Abstract |
For each region or agro-ecological zone in Europe the major cropping systems have been identified based on their cropping area. Next, for each of the selected cropping systems the most widely applied models that fulfil a number of criteria (including their documentation in peer reviewed publications; good user guides and documentation of code; source code available) have been identified. Some possible model comparisons have been hypothesized on the basis of cropping systems and model availability. No Label |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2253 |
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Author |
Nendel, C. |
Title |
Data classification and criteria catalogue for data requirements |
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Report |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
FACCE MACSUR Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
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Pages |
D-C1.2 |
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Abstract |
Data requirements for calibration and validation of agro-ecosystem models were elaborated and a classification scheme for the suitability of experimental data for model testing and improvement has been developed. The scheme enables to evaluate datasets and to classify datasets upon their quality to be used in crop modelling. No Label |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2254 |
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Author |
Palosuo, T. |
Title |
Data format for model in- and output |
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Report |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
FACCE MACSUR Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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2 |
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Pages |
D-C1.3 |
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A common format for model input variables and model output variables has been defined to be distributed to modellers participating in the model inter-comparison and improvement. The aim of common formats is to support the communication between the modellers, those providing empirical data of the experiments and those analysing the simulation results. The input format facilitates the model application in a way that each cropping-system to be modelled will be defined in the same way. Data will be delivered in EXCEL sheets with sub-tables for each block of inputs. Tables are mostly organized in a way that allows export and sequential read-in by the models. The common output format enables effective processing of results estimating model performance indicators. No Label |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2239 |
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Author |
Trnka, M. |
Title |
Guidelines on extending on-going experiments with additional measurements to support crop modelling – Field experimental protocol |
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Report |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
FACCE MACSUR Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
D-C2.3 |
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Abstract |
The input data necessary for crop model simulations and data for their calibration/validation (and thus requirements for observations and measurements in suitable experiments) are listed. A list of possible seasonal observations/measurements that could be carried out in existing experiments to increase their potential for crop modelling studies is also provided. The general methodology suitable to be used is outlined, but in all cases the selected method depends strongly on the experimental set-up and facilities/instruments at the disposal of the experimentalists. Such methodologies needs to be documented and preferably benchmarked against standard methods. No Label |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2240 |
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