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Kahiluoto, H.; Kaseva, J.; Balek, J.; Olesen, J.E.; Ruiz-Ramos, M.; Gobin, A.; Kersebaum, K.C.; Takac, J.; Ruget, F.; Ferrise, R.; Bezak, P.; Capellades, G.; Dibari, C.; Makinen, H.; Nendel, C.; Ventrella, D.; Rodriguez, A.; Bindi, M.; Trnka, M. |
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Title |
Decline in climate resilience of European wheat |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. |
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Volume |
116 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
123-128 |
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Keywords |
wheat; cultivar; Europe; climate resilience; response diversity; Diversity; Weather; Growth; Shifts; Crops; Yield; Variability |
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Abstract |
Food security relies on the resilience of staple food crops to climatic variability and extremes, but the climate resilience of European wheat is unknown. A diversity of responses to disturbance is considered a key determinant of resilience. The capacity of a sole crop genotype to perform well under climatic variability is limited; therefore, a set of cultivars with diverse responses to weather conditions critical to crop yield is required. Here, we show a decline in the response diversity of wheat in farmers’ fields in most European countries after 2002-2009 based on 101,000 cultivar yield observations. Similar responses to weather were identified in cultivar trials among central European countries and southern European countries. A response diversity hotspot appeared in the trials in Slovakia, while response diversity “deserts” were identified in Czechia and Germany and for durum wheat in southern Europe. Positive responses to abundant precipitation were lacking. This assessment suggests that current breeding programs and cultivar selection practices do not sufficiently prepare for climatic uncertainty and variability. Consequently, the demand for climate resilience of staple food crops such as wheat must be better articulated. Assessments and communication of response diversity enable collective learning across supply chains. Increased awareness could foster governance of resilience through research and breeding programs, incentives, and regulation. |
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2019-01-17 |
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English |
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0027-8424 |
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CropM, ft_macsur |
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no |
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Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
5226 |
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Author |
Ventrella, D.; Giglio, L. |
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Title |
Green and blue water for the cultivation of tomato in Puglia. Patron Editore Bologna. 105-106. ISBN 978-88-555-3235-8 |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
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Convegno “Agrometeorologia per la sicurezza ambientale ed alimentare. Firenze, 4-6 Giugno., 2013-06-04 to 2013-06-06 |
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no |
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Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2874 |
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Author |
Ventrella, D.; Giglio, L.; Charfeddine, M.; Castellini, M. |
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Title |
Effects of climate change on soil fertility of a typical cropping system of Southern Italy |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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Pages |
480-481 |
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University of Helsinki |
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Helsinki |
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Stoddard, F.; Mäkelä, P. |
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12th Congress of the European Society for Agronomy, 2012-08-20 to 2012-08-24, Helsinki |
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no |
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Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2877 |
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Author |
Kollas, C.; Kersebaum, C.; Bindi, M.; Wu, L.; Sharif, B.; Öztürk, I.; Trnka, M.; Hlavinka, P.; Nendel, C.; Palosuo, T.; Müller, C.; Waha, K.; Herrera, C.; Olesen, E.; Eitzinger, J.; Roggero, P.-P.; Conradt, T.; Martre, P.; Ferrise, R.; Moriondo, M.; Ramos, M.; Ventrella, D.; Rötter, P.; Wegehenkel, M.; Eckersten, H.; Torres, I.; Hernandez, C.; Launay, M.; Witt, A.; Hoffmann, H. |
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Title |
Improving yield predictions by crop rotation modelling? a multi-model comparison |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
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CropM |
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MACSUR CropM International Symposium and Workshop: Modelling climate change impacts on crop production for food security, Oslo, Norway, 2014-02-10 to 2014-02-12 |
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no |
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Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2560 |
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Author |
Giglio, L.; Ventrella, D. |
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Title |
Vulnerabilità di frumento duro e pomodoro ed analisi di adattamento agronomico ai cambiamenti climatici nel territorio agricolo Pugliese. In: De Mastro G.; Ventrella D.; Verdini L. (Eds). 2012 Atti dell 480-482 |
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2012 |
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XLI Convegno annuale Società Italiana di Agronomia, Bari, Italy, 2012-09-19 to 2012-09-21 |
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Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2457 |
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