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Author |
Semenov, M.A.; Stratonovitch P |
Title |
ELPIS: delivering local-scale climate scenarios for impact assessments. Impacts World 2013 |
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2013 |
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Impacts World 2013, International Conference on Climate Change Effects, Potsdam, Germany, 2013-05-27 to 2013-05-30 |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2817 |
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Lipiec, J.; Doussan, C.; Nosalewicz, A.; Kondracka, K. |
Title |
Effect of drought and heat stresses on plant growth and yield: a review |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International Agrophysics |
Abbreviated Journal |
International Agrophysics |
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
463-477 |
Keywords |
water stress; high temperature; root and shoot; growth; tolerance mechanisms; management practices; water-use efficiency; soil physical-properties; abscisic-acid; high-temperature; root systems; hydraulic architecture; conservation tillage; photosystem-ii; l. genotypes; drying soil |
Abstract |
Drought and heat stresses are important threat limitations to plant growth and sustainable agriculture worldwide. Our objective is to provide a review of plant responses and adaptations to drought and elevated temperature including roots, shoots, and final yield and management approaches for alleviating adverse effects of the stresses based mostly on recent literature. The sections of the paper deal with plant responses including root growth, transpiration, photosynthesis, water use efficiency, phenotypic flexibility, accumulation of compounds of low molecular mass (eg proline and gibberellins), and expression of some genes and proteins for increasing the tolerance to the abiotic stresses. Soil and crop management practices to alleviate negative effects of drought and heat stresses are also discussed. Investigations involving determination of plant assimilate partitioning, phenotypic plasticity, and identification of most stress- tolerant plant genotypes are essential for understanding the complexity of the responses and for future plant breeding. The adverse effects of drought and heat stress can be mitigated by soil management practices, crop establishment, and foliar application of growth regulators by maintaining an appropriate level of water in the leaves due to osmotic adjustment and stomatal performance. |
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0236-8722 |
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Review |
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CropM, ft_macsur |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4608 |
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Dono, G., Raffaele Cortignani, Paola Deligios, Luca Doro, Luca Giraldo, Luigi Ledda, Graziano Mazzapicchio, Massimiliano Pasqui, Pier Paolo Roggero |
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Economic assessment of the impact of uncertainty associated with short-run change in climate variability in Mediterranean farming systems |
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2013 |
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MACSUR TradeM workshop: Exploring new ideas for trade and agriculture model integration for assessing the impacts of climate change on food security, The Natural Resource and Environmental Research Center (NRERC), University of Haifa, Israel, 2013-03-03 t |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2396 |
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Bojar, W.; Sinabell, F.; Verburg, R. |
Title |
Economic and Trade Models to Analyze Climate Change Risk and Food Security for European Agriculture – A Survey |
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2013 |
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MACSUR TradeM workshop: Exploring new ideas for trade and agriculture model integration for assessing the impacts of climate change on food security, The Natural Resource and Environmental Research Center (NRERC), University of Haifa, Israel, 2013-03-03 t |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2332 |
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Zavalloni, M.; Raggi, M.; Viaggi, D. |
Title |
Economic analysis of Water Harvesting Reservoirs with Internal Water Reallocation: a Case Study in Emilia Romagna, Italy |
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2013 |
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Italian Society of Economists, SIE 54th annual conference. Bologna, Italy, 2013-10-24 to 2013-10-26 |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2917 |
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