Records |
Author |
Coles, G.D.; Wratten, S.D.; Porter, J.R. |
Title |
Food and nutritional security requires adequate protein as well as energy, delivered from whole-year crop production |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
PeerJ |
Abbreviated Journal |
PeerJ |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
17 |
Keywords |
Agroecology; Forage utilisation; Food costs; Nutrition; Whole-year; production; New Zealand; Food access; Food security; humans |
Abstract |
Human food security requires the production of sufficient quantities of both high-quality protein and dietary energy. In a series of case-studies from New Zealand, we show that while production of food ingredients from crops on arable land can meet human dietary energy requirements effectively, requirements for high-quality protein are met more efficiently by animal production from such land. We present a model that can be used to assess dietary energy and quality-corrected protein production from various crop and crop/animal production systems, and demonstrate its utility. We extend our analysis with an accompanying economic analysis of commercially available pre-prepared or simply-cooked foods that can be produced from our case-study crop and animal products. We calculate the per-person, per-day cost of both quality-corrected protein and dietary energy as provided in the processed foods. We conclude that mixed dairy/cropping systems provide the greatest quantity of high quality protein per unit price to the consumer, have the highest food energy production and can support the dietary requirements of the highest number of people, when assessed as all-year-round production systems. Global food and nutritional security will largely be an outcome of national or regional agroeconomies addressing their town food needs. We hope that lour model will be used for similar analyses of food production systems in other countries, agroecological zones and economies. |
Address |
2016-09-13 |
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English |
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2167-8359 |
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CropM, ft_macsur |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4774 |
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Author |
Niemi, J. |
Title |
Framework of stochastic gross margin volatility modeling of crop rotation with farm management practices |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
FACCE MACSUR Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 C6 - |
Issue |
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Pages |
Sp9-7 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
DP models with risk aversion through meanvariancespecification is already implemented inLuke and applied in North Savo regionHOWEVER climate change, e.g. changes in mean andvariance of crop yiels, still not yet taken into account– Recently, such crop modelling results have becomeavailble for wheat as well, not only for barley– Still CC impact available for 2 cereals crops only, whilemost farms cultivate more than 2 crops Some early conclusions• The suggested approach is consistent in terms of DPprinciples and mean-variance approach and can provideconsistent results for farm scale risk analysis• It is however hard to utilise the approach except assuming afarm with only few crops (those with crop modelling / otherresults of climate change effects on mean and (co-variance)© Natural Resources Institute Finland• Assuming no change in price (co)variability is a majorsimplification results show farm level (or local) effects ofchanges in mean yields and yield (co)variability only |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4849 |
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Author |
Kipling, R.; Scollan, N.; Bannink, A.; van Middelkoop, J. |
Title |
From diversity to strategy: Livestock research for effective policy in a climate change world |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
FACCE MACSUR Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
H0.3-D1 |
Keywords |
policy brief, networking |
Abstract |
European livestock agriculture is extraordinarily diverse, and so are the challenges it faces. This diversity has contributed to the development of a fragmented set of research communities. As a result, livestock research is often under-represented at policy level, despite its high relevance for the environment and food security. Understanding livestock systems and how they can sustainably adapt to global change requires inputs across research areas, including grasslands, nutrition, health, welfare and ecology. It also requires experimental researchers, modellers and stakeholders to work closely together. Networks and capacity building structures are vital to enable livestock research to meet the challenges of climate change. They need to maintain shared resources and provide non-competitive arenas to share and synthesize results for policy support. ï‚· Long term strategic investment is needed to support such structures. Their leadership requires very different skills to those effective in scientific project coordination. |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2269 |
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Author |
Ferrise, R.; Bindi, M.; Acutis, M.; Bellocchi, G. |
Title |
Fuzzy-logic based multi-site crop model evaluation in Europe |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
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Berlin (Germany) |
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poster |
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International Crop Modelling Symposium iCROPM 2016, 2016-05-15 to 2016-05-17, Berlin, Germany |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4916 |
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Author |
Köchy, M.; Banse, M.; Offermann, F. |
Title |
German agricultural economy baseline (Thünen baseline): Users, process, experience |
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Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
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Bonn (Germany) |
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FACCE Cluster 2 Workshop “Support by policy and research for adaptation to climate change in farming systems and food-related industries” 2016-10-19 to 2016-10-20, Bonn, Germany |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4885 |
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