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Author |
Bernardoni, E.; Acutis, M.; Ventrella, D. |
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Title |
Long-term durum wheat monoculture: modelling and future projection |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Italian Journal of Agronomy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ital. J. Agron. |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
13 |
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2039-6805 1125-4718 |
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CropM, ftnotmacsur |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4468 |
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Author |
Bojar, W.; Sinabell, F.; Verburg, R. |
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Title |
Inventarisation of TradeM models |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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TradeM |
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Kickoff Meeting and Workshop: Modelling, European Agriculture with Climate Change for Food Security, 2012-10-15 to 2012-10-16 |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2331 |
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Author |
Fereres, A. |
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Title |
Insect behaviour and management options under UV-deficient enclosures |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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CropM |
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“Plant responses to UV radiation: from individuals to ecosystems”. COST UV4Growth (FA0906: UV-B radiation: A specific regulator of plant growth and food quality in a changing climate)., 2012-04-25 to 2012-04-26 |
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no |
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Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
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2432 |
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Author |
Deligios, P.; Ledda, L.; Farci, R.; Doro, L.; Roggero, P.P. |
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Title |
Impatto dei cambiamenti climatici sulla produzione di colza da bioenergia in un ambiente mediterraneo |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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CropM |
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XLI Convegno annuale Società Italiana di Agronomia, Bari, Italy, 2012-09-19 to 2012-09-21 |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2387 |
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Author |
Bennetzen, E.H.; Smith, P.; Soussana, J.-F.; Porter, J.R. |
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Title |
Identity-based estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from crop production: case study from Denmark |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
European Journal of Agronomy |
Abbreviated Journal |
European Journal of Agronomy |
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Volume |
41 |
Issue |
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Pages |
66-72 |
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Keywords |
kaya identity; kaya-porter identity; crop production; greenhouse gas emission; energy intensity; mitigation; food system; agriculture; mitigation; energy; opportunities; inventory; europe; policy; land |
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Abstract |
In order to feed the world we need innovative thinking on how to increase agricultural production whilst also mitigating climate change. Agriculture and land-use change are responsible for approximately one-third of total anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but hold potential for climate change mitigation but are only tangentially included in UNFCCC mitigation policies. To get a full estimate of GHG emissions from agricultural crop production both energy-based emissions and land-based emissions need to be accounted for. Furthermore, the major mitigation potential is likely to be indirect reduction of emissions i.e. reducing emissions per unit of agricultural product rather than the absolute emissions per se. Hence the system productivity must be included in the same analysis. This paper presents the Kaya-Porter identity, derived from the Maya identity, as a new way to calculate GHG emissions from agricultural crop production by deconstructing emissions into five elements; the GHG intensity of the energy used for production (kg CO2-eq./MJ), energy intensity of the production (MJ/kg dry matter), areal productivity (kg dry matter/ha), areal land-based GHG emissions (CO2-eq./ha) and area (ha). These separate elements in the identity can be targeted in emissions reduction and mitigation policies and are useful to analyse past and current trends in emissions and to explore future scenarios. Using the Kaya-Porter identity we have performed a case study on Danish crop production and find emissions to have been reduced by 12% from 1992 to 2008, whilst yields per unit area have remained constant. Both land-based emissions and energy-based emissions have decreased, mainly due to a 41% reduction in nitrogen fertilizer use. The initial identity based analysis for crop production presented here needs to be extended to include livestock to reflect the entire agricultural production and food demand sectors, thereby permitting analysis of the trade-offs between animal and plant food production, human dietary preferences and population and resulting GHG emissions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
2016-07-22 |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1161-0301 |
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Notes |
CropM, ftnotmacsur |
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no |
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Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4581 |
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