Records |
Author |
Schönhart, M.; Schauppenlehner, T.; Kuttner, M.; Kirchner, M.; Schmid, E. |
Title |
Climate change impacts on farm production, landscape appearance, and the environment: Policy scenario results from an integrated field-farm-landscape model in Austria |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Agricultural Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
Agricultural Systems |
Volume |
145 |
Issue |
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Pages |
39-50 |
Keywords |
Integrated land use modeling; Climate change impacts; Mitigation; Adaptation; Field-farm-landscape; Environment; agricultural landscapes; land-use; netherlands; adaptation; indicators; management; responses |
Abstract |
Climate change is among the major drivers of agricultural land use change and demands autonomous farm adaptation as well as public mitigation and adaptation policies. In this article, we present an integrated land use model (ILM) mainly combining a bio-physical model and a bio-economic farm model at field, farm and landscape levels. The ILM is applied to a cropland dominated landscape in Austria to analyze impacts of climate change and mitigation and adaptation policy scenarios on farm production as well as on the abiotic environment and biotic environment. Changes in aggregated total farm gross margins from three climate change scenarios for 2040 range between + 1% and + 5% without policy intervention” and compared to a reference situation under the current climate. Changes in aggregated gross margins are even higher if adaptation policies are in place. However, increasing productivity from climate change leads to deteriorating environmental conditions such as declining plant species richness and landscape appearance. It has to be balanced by mitigation and adaptation policies taking into account effects from the considerable spatial heterogeneity such as revealed by the ILM. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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0308-521x |
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CropM, TradeM, ft_macsur |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4767 |
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Author |
Kuzniar, A.; Kowalczyk, A.; Kostuch, M. |
Title |
Analysis of criteria for determination of less favored areas in the mountains |
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Conference Article |
Year |
2013 |
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CropM |
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Priorities of sustainable rural development 2014-2020 in the light of scientific research. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences at Falenty, Poland., 2013-04-25 to 2013-04-26 |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2581 |
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Author |
Sandhu, H.; Wratten, S.D.; Porter, J.R.; Costanza, R.; Pretty, J.; Reganold, J.P. |
Title |
Mainstreaming ecosystem services into future farming solutions |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
The Solutions Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
The Solutions Journal |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
40-47 |
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Abstract |
Agriculture has made remarkable advances in fulfilling the food and nutritional requirement of expanding human numbers worldwide. There are several sustainable farming systems that contribute to overall biodiversity conservation and associated ecosystem services. Yet agricultural practices that have come to predominate since the second half of the 20th century have led to the overuse of fossil fuel-based inputs, unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, and loss of biodiversity. These outcomes also have high costs to human health and the environment. Continuing with largely energy-intense, wasteful, polluting, and unsustainable agriculture is no longer a viable option for future world food security and human well-being. There is an urgent need for forms of agricultural production that improve natural capital and ecosystem services (ES) in food systems worldwide. Mainstreaming ES into future agriculture requires protocols to replace some of the nonrenewable resources (e.g. fossil fuel-based pesticides and fertilizers) with renewable resources (ES such as biological control of insect pests or nitrogen fixation by legumes). The protocols presented here have been tested in different agricultural systems that enable farmland to simultaneously provide food and a range of ecosystem services. Recent research demonstrates that managed systems with these protocols exhibit higher economic value of ecosystem services. Thus, there is need to support the deployment of these protocols through various policy mechanisms for the long-term sustainability of agriculture. |
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CropM |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4759 |
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Kuhnert, M.; Yeluripati, J.; Smith, P.; Hoffmann, H.; Constantin, J.; Coucheney, E.; Dechow, R.; Eckersten, H.; Gaiser, T.; Grosz, B.; Haas, E.; Kersebaum, K.-C.; Kiese, R.; Klatt, S.; Lewan, E.; Nendel, C.; Raynal, H.; Sosa, C.; Specka, X.; Teixeira, E.; Wang, E.; Weihermüller, L.; Zhao, G.; Zhao, Z.; Ewert, F. |
Title |
Impacts of soil and weather data aggregation in spatial modelling of net primary production of croplands |
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Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
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CropM; |
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Belrin (Germany) |
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International Crop Modelling Symposium iCropM 2016, 2016-03-15 to 2016-03-17, Belrin |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2579 |
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Kuhnert, M.; Yeluripati, J.; Smith, P.; Hoffmann, H.; van Oijen, M.; Zhao, G.; Constantin, J.; Raynal, H.; Coucheney, E.; Lewan, E.; Eckersten, H.; Specka, X.; Sosa, C.; Kersebaum, K.-C.; Nendel, C.; Grosz, B.; Dechow, R.; Kiese, R.; Haas, E.; Klatt, S.; Teixeira, E.; Zhao, Z.; Wang, E.; Weihermüller, L.; Gaiser, T.; Ewert, F. |
Title |
Impact of climate aggregation over different scales on regional NPP modelling |
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Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
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CropM; |
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Vienna (Austria) |
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European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2016, 2016-04-17 to 2016-04-22, Vienna |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2578 |
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