| Records |
| Author |
Sandhu, H.; Wratten, S.D.; Porter, J.R.; Costanza, R.; Pretty, J.; Reganold, J.P. |
| Title |
Mainstreaming ecosystem services into future farming solutions |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
The Solutions Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
The Solutions Journal |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
40-47 |
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| Abstract |
Agriculture has made remarkable advances in fulfilling the food and nutritional requirement of expanding human numbers worldwide. There are several sustainable farming systems that contribute to overall biodiversity conservation and associated ecosystem services. Yet agricultural practices that have come to predominate since the second half of the 20th century have led to the overuse of fossil fuel-based inputs, unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, and loss of biodiversity. These outcomes also have high costs to human health and the environment. Continuing with largely energy-intense, wasteful, polluting, and unsustainable agriculture is no longer a viable option for future world food security and human well-being. There is an urgent need for forms of agricultural production that improve natural capital and ecosystem services (ES) in food systems worldwide. Mainstreaming ES into future agriculture requires protocols to replace some of the nonrenewable resources (e.g. fossil fuel-based pesticides and fertilizers) with renewable resources (ES such as biological control of insect pests or nitrogen fixation by legumes). The protocols presented here have been tested in different agricultural systems that enable farmland to simultaneously provide food and a range of ecosystem services. Recent research demonstrates that managed systems with these protocols exhibit higher economic value of ecosystem services. Thus, there is need to support the deployment of these protocols through various policy mechanisms for the long-term sustainability of agriculture. |
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CropM |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4759 |
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| Author |
Del Prado, A.; Crosson, P.; Olesen, J.E.; Rotz, C.A. |
| Title |
Whole-farm models to quantify greenhouse gas emissions and their potential use for linking climate change mitigation and adaptation in temperate grassland ruminant-based farming systems |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Animal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animal |
| Volume |
7 Suppl 2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
373-385 |
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| Abstract |
The farm level is the most appropriate scale for evaluating options for mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, because the farm represents the unit at which management decisions in livestock production are made. To date, a number of whole farm modelling approaches have been developed to quantify GHG emissions and explore climate change mitigation strategies for livestock systems. This paper analyses the limitations and strengths of the different existing approaches for modelling GHG mitigation by considering basic model structures, approaches for simulating GHG emissions from various farm components and the sensitivity of GHG outputs and mitigation measures to different approaches. Potential challenges for linking existing models with the simulation of impacts and adaptation measures under climate change are explored along with a brief discussion of the effects on other ecosystem services. |
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English |
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1751-7311 |
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LiveM |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4765 |
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König, H.J.; Helming, K.; Seddaiu, G.; Kipling, R.; Köchy, M.; Graversgaard, M.; van den Pol-van Dasselaar, A.; Nguyen, T.P.L.; Quaranta, G.; Salvia, R.; Sieber, S.; Ithes, S.; Kjeldsen, C.; Turner, K.G.; Dalgaard, T.; Roggero, P.P. |
| Title |
Stakeholder participation in agricultural research: Who should be involved, why, and how? |
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Manuscript |
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Research in sustainable agricultural management requires appropriate participatory processes and tools enabling efficient dialogue and cooperation to allow researchers and stakeholders to co-produce knowledge. Research approaches that encourage stakeholder participation are in high demand because they allow a better understanding of human-nature interactions and interdependencies between actors. Participatory approaches also support multiple goals of agricultural management: improved productivity, food security, climate change adaptation, environmental conservation, rural development and policy decision making. Approaches to stakeholder engagement in the field of agricultural management research are manifold. Therefore, selecting the “right” approach depends on the specific purpose and contextualized issues at stake. We analyzed ten stakeholder approaches and propose a new framework with which to identify and select appropriate approaches for stakeholder engagement. The framework consists of three components: whom to engage (i.e., stakeholder type and mandate), why to engage (i.e., research purpose: consult, inform, collaborate), and how to engage (i.e., different methodological approaches). We identified different stakeholder groups (who?): farmers, agricultural actors, land users, and policymakers; different purposes (why?): facilitate engagement process, inform stakeholders, and obtain stakeholder perceptions; and different types of engagement methods (how?): participatory field experiments, desk simulations, interviews, panel discussions and different types of workshops. The framework was applied to arrange these approaches, organize them to improve understanding of their main strengths, weaknesses and supports for identifying and selecting an appropriate approach. We conclude that understanding the different facets of available approaches is crucial for selecting an appropriate stakeholder engagement approach. ; |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2564 |
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Kondracka, K.; Nosalewicz, A.; Lipiec, J. |
| Title |
Effect of heat stress and water deficit on photosynthesis |
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Conference Article |
| Year |
2014 |
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III. Conference of Young Scientists, Lublin, Poland, 2014-05-25 to 2014-05-26 |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2563 |
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| Author |
Köchy, M. |
| Title |
FACCE MACSUR: Modelling European Agriculture with Climate Change for Food Security Opportunities for establishing cooperation and coordination |
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Conference Article |
| Year |
2015 |
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Paris (France) |
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FACCE – ERA-NET Plus on Climate Smart Agriculture Kick-off meeting, 2015-09-21, Paris |
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Approved |
no |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2552 |
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