Records |
Author |
Pardo, G.; Yañez-Ruiz, D.; Martin-Garcia, I.; Arco, A.; Moral, R.; del Prado, A. |
Title |
Modelling the impact on greenhouse gas emissions of using underutilized feed resources in dairy goat systems |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Advances in Animal Biosciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Advances in Animal Biosciences |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
01 |
Pages |
40-42 |
Keywords |
GHG mitigation; dairy; goat; LCA; diet |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2040-4700 |
ISBN |
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Article |
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Notes |
LiveM, ft_macsur |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4681 |
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Author |
Özkan, Ş.; Ahmadi, B.V.; Bonesmo, H.; Østerås, O.; Stott, A.; Harstad, O.M. |
Title |
Impact of animal health on greenhouse gas emissions |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Advances in Animal Biosciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Advances in Animal Biosciences |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
01 |
Pages |
24-25 |
Keywords |
dairy; GHG emissions; cull rate; health; HolosNor |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2040-4700 |
ISBN |
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Article |
Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
LiveM, ft_macsur |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4573 |
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Author |
Ruete, A.; Velarde, A.; Blanco-Penedo, I. |
Title |
Eco-DREAMS-S: modelling the impact of climate change on milk performance in organic dairy farms |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Advances in Animal Biosciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Advances in Animal Biosciences |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
01 |
Pages |
21-23 |
Keywords |
dairy; organic; THI; heat stress; milk production |
Abstract |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2040-4700 |
ISBN |
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Article |
Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
LiveM, ft_macsur |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4679 |
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Author |
Özkan Gülzari, Ş.; Vosough Ahmadi, B.; Stott, A.W. |
Title |
Impact of subclinical mastitis on greenhouse gas emissions intensity and profitability of dairy cows in Norway |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Preventive Veterinary Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
Preventive Veterinary Medicine |
Volume |
150 |
Issue |
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Pages |
19-29 |
Keywords |
Dairy cow; Dynamic programming; Greenhouse gas emissions intensity; Profitability; Subclinical mastitis; Whole farm modelling |
Abstract |
Impaired animal health causes both productivity and profitability losses on dairy farms, resulting in inefficient use of inputs and increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions produced per unit of product (i.e. emissions intensity). Here, we used subclinical mastitis as an exemplar to benchmark alternative scenarios against an economic optimum and adjusted herd structure to estimate the GHG emissions intensity associated with varying levels of disease. Five levels of somatic cell count (SCC) classes were considered namely 50,000 (i.e. SCC50), 200,000, 400,000, 600,000 and 800,000 cells/mL (milliliter) of milk. The effects of varying levels of SCC on milk yield reduction and consequential milk price penalties were used in a dynamic programming (DP) model that maximizes the profit per cow, represented as expected net present value, by choosing optimal animal replacement rates. The GHG emissions intensities associated with different levels of SCC were then computed using a farm-scale model (HolosNor). The total culling rates of both primiparous (PP) and multiparous (MP) cows for the five levels of SCC scenarios estimated by the model varied from a minimum of 30.9% to a maximum of 43.7%. The expected profit was the highest for cows with SCC200 due to declining margin over feed, which influenced the DP model to cull and replace more animals and generate higher profit under this scenario compared to SCC50. The GHG emission intensities for the PP and MP cows with SCC50 were 1.01 kg (kilogram) and 0.95 kg carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e) per kg fat and protein corrected milk (FPCM), respectively, with the lowest emissions being achieved in SCC50. Our results show that there is a potential to reduce the farm GHG emissions intensity by 3.7% if the milk production was improved through reducing the level of SCC to 50,000 cells/mL in relation to SCC level 800,000 cells/mL. It was concluded that preventing and/or controlling subclinical mastitis consequently reduces the GHG emissions per unit of product on farm that results in improved profits for the farmers through reductions in milk losses, optimum culling rate and reduced feed and other variable costs. We suggest that further studies exploring the impact of a combination of diseases on emissions intensity are warranted. |
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ISSN |
0167-5877 |
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Notes |
LiveM, ft_macsur |
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no |
Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
5181 |
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Author |
Schönhart, M.; Nadeem, I. |
Title |
Direct climate change impacts on cattle indicated by THI models |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Advances in Animal Biosciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Advances in Animal Biosciences |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
17-17 |
Keywords |
dairy; THI; milk yield; integrated modelling; economic loss |
Abstract |
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Address |
2016-10-31 |
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English |
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Notes |
TradeM, ft_macsur |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4811 |
Permanent link to this record |