| Records |
Author  |
Schmitz, C.; Kreidenweis, U.; Lotze-Campen, H.; Popp, A.; Krause, M.; Dietrich, J.P.; Müller, C. |
| Title |
Agricultural trade and tropical deforestation: interactions and related policy options |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Regional Environmental Change |
Abbreviated Journal |
Reg Environ Change |
| Volume |
15 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1757-1772 |
| Keywords |
Land-use change; Trade liberalisation; Tropical deforestation; Forest; protection; Agricultural productivity growth; land-use; brazilian amazon; co2 concentrations; carbon emissions; conservation; climate; mitigation; forests; impact; growth; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| Abstract |
The extensive clearing of tropical forests throughout past decades has been partly assigned to increased trade in agricultural goods. Since further trade liberalisation can be expected, remaining rainforests are likely to face additional threats with negative implications for climate mitigation and the local environment. We apply a spatially explicit economic land-use model coupled to a biophysical vegetation model to examine linkages and associated policies between trade and tropical deforestation in the future. Results indicate that further trade liberalisation leads to an expansion of deforestation in Amazonia due to comparative advantages of agriculture in South America. Globally, between 30 and 60 million ha (5-10 %) of tropical rainforests would be cleared additionally, leading to 20-40 Gt additional emissions by 2050. By applying different forest protection policies, those values could be reduced substantially. Most effective would be the inclusion of avoided deforestation into a global emissions trading scheme. Carbon prices corresponding to the concentration target of 550 ppm would prevent deforestation after 2020. Investing in agricultural productivity reduces pressure on tropical forests without the necessity of direct protection. In general, additional trade-induced demand from developed and emerging countries should be compensated by international efforts to protect natural resources in tropical regions. |
| Address |
2016-10-31 |
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English |
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1436-3798 1436-378x |
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CropM |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4810 |
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| Author |
Schmitz |
| Title |
Interactions between agricultural trade liberalisation and the environment – An analysis with a global land use model |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
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TradeM |
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MACSUR TradeM workshop: Exploring new ideas for trade and agriculture model integration for assessing the impacts of climate change on food security, The Natural Resource and Environmental Research Center (NRERC), University of Haifa, Israel, 2013-03-03 t |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2800 |
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| Author |
Schmidt, C. |
| Title |
Die Rolle der landwirtschaftlichen Primärproduktion bei der Gewährleistung globaler Ernährungssicherung |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2013 |
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Bachelor's thesis |
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University of Bonn |
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B.Sc. |
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B.Sc. |
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TradeM |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
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5144 |
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| Author |
Schmidhuber, J. |
| Title |
The Food Equation”: Taking a long/term View on World Agriculture, Climate Change and Food Security |
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2015 |
Publication |
FACCE MACSUR Reports |
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4 |
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SP4-15 |
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TradeM International Workshop 2014 »Economics of integrated assessment approaches for agriculture and the food sector«, 25–27 November 2014, Hurdalsjø, Norway |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
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2205 |
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| Author |
Schmid, E. |
| Title |
Integrated land use modelling — a course for doctoral students |
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Report |
| Year |
2017 |
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FACCE MACSUR Reports |
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10 |
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Pages |
T4.1-4.2-XC4.3-4.4-D |
| Keywords |
TradeM |
| Abstract |
The course on “Integrated land use modelling” took place at BOKU Vienna between 24. – 28. April 2017. It was a five-days course capturing many aspects in quantitative integrated land use modelling using GAMS (see course outline). 10 students have participated the course coming from several countries. Students finishing the course have received 3 ECTS points. The course was offered by BOKU and the Doctoral Certificate Program in Agricultural Economics (https://www.agraroekonomik.de/index.html ). |
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MA @ admin @ |
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5036 |
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