| Records |
Author  |
Schauberger, B.; Rolinski, S.; Müller, C. |
| Title |
A network-based approach for semi-quantitative knowledge mining and its application to yield variability |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Environmental Research Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environ. Res. Lett. |
| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
123001 |
| Keywords |
yield variability; crop models; interaction network; plant process; wheat; maize; rice; Global Food Security; Climate-Change; Crop Production; Stress Tolerance; Wheat Yields; Heat-Stress; Temperature Variability; Environmental-Factors; United-States; Elevated CO2 |
| Abstract |
Variability of crop yields is detrimental for food security. Under climate change its amplitude is likely to increase, thus it is essential to understand the underlying causes and mechanisms. Crop models are the primary tool to project future changes in crop yields under climate change. Asystematic overview of drivers and mechanisms of crop yield variability (YV) can thus inform crop model development and facilitate improved understanding of climate change impacts on crop yields. Yet there is a vast body of literature on crop physiology and YV, which makes a prioritization of mechanisms for implementation in models challenging. Therefore this paper takes on a novel approach to systematically mine and organize existing knowledge from the literature. The aim is to identify important mechanisms lacking in models, which can help to set priorities in model improvement. We structure knowledge from the literature in a semi-quantitative network. This network consists of complex interactions between growing conditions, plant physiology and crop yield. We utilize the resulting network structure to assign relative importance to causes of YV and related plant physiological processes. As expected, our findings confirm existing knowledge, in particular on the dominant role of temperature and precipitation, but also highlight other important drivers of YV. More importantly, our method allows for identifying the relevant physiological processes that transmit variability in growing conditions to variability in yield. We can identify explicit targets for the improvement of crop models. The network can additionally guide model development by outlining complex interactions between processes and by easily retrieving quantitative information for each of the 350 interactions. We show the validity of our network method as a structured, consistent and scalable dictionary of literature. The method can easily be applied to many other research fields. |
| Address |
2017-04-07 |
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English |
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| ISSN |
1748-9326 |
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Medium |
Review |
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| Notes |
CropM, ft_macsur |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4942 |
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| Author |
Schönhart et al. |
| Title |
Integrated Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Farms and Ecosystems in a Grassland Dominated Austrian Landscape |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
FACCE MACSUR Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
SP8-16 |
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| Abstract |
Conference presentation PDF |
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LiveM2016: International livestock modelling conference – Modelling grassland-livestock systems under climate change |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
4844 |
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| Author |
Schönhart, M. |
| Title |
Case 1: Integrated assessment of climate change mitigation and adaptation trade-offs in Austria |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2016 |
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Presentation SC 2.10 Farming systems. Case 1: Integrated assessment of climate change mitigation and adaptation trade-offs in Austria, Martin Schönhart, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Austria (2016). Presented at the international conference Adaptation Futures 2016, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. No Label |
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Rotterdam (Netherlands) |
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AdaptationFutures 2016, 10-13 May 2016, Rotterdam |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
Serial |
2804 |
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| Author |
Schönhart, M. |
| Title |
Heat stress impacts on cows in a case study landscape measured by an integrated modelling framework |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Advances in Animal Biosciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Advances in Animal Biosciences |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
03 |
Pages |
235-237 |
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2040-4700 |
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LiveM, TradeM, ft_macsur |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4872 |
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| Author |
Schönhart, M. |
| Title |
Uncertainties from Climate Change on Farms and Ecosystem Services of a Grassland Dominated Austrian Landscape |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
FACCE MACSUR Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
9 C6 - |
Issue |
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Pages |
Sp9-9 |
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| Abstract |
MACSUR 1: development of a method to analysefarm and landscape scale impacts of CC, mitigationand adaptation effects– cropland dominated landscape, crop choice and soilmanagement– climate model uncertainty• Now: test and improve the robustness of the method– grassland landscape, cropland expansion and livestock– uncertainty analysis– variability of weather conditions High spatial resolution creates interfaces to disciplinarymodels and indicators• Challenging data & modelling demand• Increasing productivity can increase intensification pressures• Threatened permanent (extensive) grasslands and landscape elements, but• subject to resource constraints, costs and prices• Future RDP and environmental policy design (e.g. WFD) may need to takechanging productivity into account• Future research: analyze uncertainties & environmentalimpacts• Ensembles of crop and grassland models• Sensitivity analysis on economic input parameters• Qualitative surveys with agricultural experts and farmers |
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no |
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MA @ admin @ |
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4832 |
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