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Author Yin, X.; Kersebaum, K.-C.; Beaudoin, N.; Constantin, J.; Chen, F.; Louarn, G.; Manevski, K.; Hoffmann, M.; Kollas, C.; Armas-Herrera, C.M.; Baby, S.; Bindi, M.; Dibari, C.; Ferchaud, F.; Ferrise, R.; de Cortazar-Atauri, I.G.; Launay, M.; Mary, B.; Moriondo, M.; Öztürk, I.; Ruget, F.; Sharif, B.; Wachter-Ripoche, D.; Olesen, J.E.
Title Uncertainties in simulating N uptake, net N mineralization, soil mineral N and N leaching in European crop rotations using process-based models Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Field Crops Research Abbreviated Journal Field Crops Research
Volume Issue Pages 107863
Keywords multi-model ensemble; crop rotations; catch crops; N cycling; N export
Abstract Modelling N transformations within cropping systems is crucial for N management optimization in order to increase N use efficiency and reduce N losses. Such modelling remains challenging because of the complexity of N cycling in soil–plant systems. In the current study, the uncertainties of six widely used process-based models (PBMs), including APSIM, CROPSYST, DAISY, FASSET, HERMES and STICS, were tested in simulating different N managements (catch crops (CC) and different N fertilizer rates) in 12-year rotations in Western Europe. Winter wheat, sugar beet and pea were the main crops, and radish was the main CC in the tested systems. Our results showed that PBMs simulated yield, aboveground biomass, N export and N uptake well with low RMSE values, except for sugar beet, which was generally less well parameterized. Moreover, PBMs provided more accurate crop simulations (i.e. N export and N uptake) compared to simulations of soil (N mineralization and soil mineral N (SMN)) and environmental variables (N leaching). The use of multi-model ensemble mean or median of four PBMs significantly reduced the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) between simulations and observations to less than 15% for yield, aboveground biomass, N export and N uptake. Multi-model ensemble also significantly reduced the MAPE for net N mineralization and annual N leaching to around 15%, while it was larger than 20% for SMN. Generally, PBMs well simulated the CC effects on N fluxes, i.e. increasing N mineralization and reducing N leaching in both short-term and long-term, and all PBMs correctly predicted the effects of the reduced N rate on all measured variables in the study. The uncertainties of multi-model ensemble for N mineralization, SMN and N leaching were larger, mainly because these variables are influenced by plant-soil interactions and subject to cumulative long-term effects in crop rotations, which makes them more difficult to simulate. Large differences existed between individual PBMs due to the differences in formalisms for describing N processes in soil–plant systems, the skills of modelers and the model calibration level. In addition, the model performance also depended on the simulated variables, for instance, HERMES and FASSET performed better for yield and crop biomass, APSIM, DAISY and STICS performed better for N export and N uptake, STICS provided best simulation for SMN and N leaching among the six individual PBMs in the study, but all PBMs met difficulties to well predict either average or variance of soil N mineralization. Our results showed that better calibration for soil N variables is needed to improve model predictions of N cycling in order to optimize N management in crop rotations.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0378-4290 ISBN Medium article
Area (down) CropM Expedition Conference
Notes CropM, ft_macsur Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 5235
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Author Blanco-Penedo et al.
Title Data driven dairy decision for farmers Type Report
Year 2016 Publication FACCE MACSUR Reports Abbreviated Journal
Volume 8 Issue Pages SP8-2
Keywords
Abstract Conference poster PDF
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area (down) Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 4855
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Author Leclère, D.; Havlík, P.
Title Modelling heat stress on livestock: how can we reach long-term and global coverage Type Journal Article
Year 2016 Publication Advances in Animal Biosciences Abbreviated Journal Advances in Animal Biosciences
Volume 7 Issue 03 Pages 248-249
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2040-4700 ISBN Medium
Area (down) Expedition Conference
Notes LiveM, TradeM, ft_macsur Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 4867
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Author Sándor, R.; Ehrhardt, F.; Basso, B.; Bellocchi, G.; Bhatia, A.; Brilli, L.; Migliorati, M.D.A.; Doltra, J.; Dorich, C.; Doro, L.; Fitton, N.; Giacomini, S.J.; Grace, P.; Grant, B.; Harrison, M.T.; Jones, S.; Kirschbaum, M.U.F.; Klumpp, K.; Laville, P.; Léonard, J.; Liebig, M.; Lieffering, M.; Martin, R.; McAuliffe, R.; Meier, E.; Merbold, L.; Moore, A.; Myrgiotis, V.; Newton, P.; Pattey, E.; Recous, S.; Rolinski, S.; Sharp, J.; Massad, R.S.; Smith, P.; Smith, W.; Snow, V.; Wu, L.; Zhang, Q.; Soussana, J.F.
Title C and N models Intercomparison – benchmark and ensemble model estimates for grassland production Type Journal Article
Year 2016 Publication Advances in Animal Biosciences Abbreviated Journal Advances in Animal Biosciences
Volume 7 Issue 03 Pages 245-247
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Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2040-4700 ISBN Medium
Area (down) Expedition Conference
Notes LiveM, ft_macsur Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 4868
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Author Heinschink, K.; Sinabell, F.; Tribl, C.
Title An index-based production costs system to evaluate costs of adaptation and mitigation in dairy and cattle farming Type Journal Article
Year 2016 Publication Advances in Animal Biosciences Abbreviated Journal Advances in Animal Biosciences
Volume 7 Issue 03 Pages 242-244
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2040-4700 ISBN Medium
Area (down) Expedition Conference
Notes LiveM, ft_macsur Approved no
Call Number MA @ admin @ Serial 4869
Permanent link to this record